Tax deductibility of donations to bushfire relief
Australians can claim a tax deduction for a donation of cash of $2 or more made to an organisation that is endorsed by the ATO as a Deductible Gift Recipient (DGR) . There are many different types of DGRs including Public Benevolent Institutions like the Australian Red Cross Society, or organisations established to prevent or relieve the suffering of animals like Wildlife Victoria Inc.
The Australian Business Number register allows potential donors to check whether an organisation has DGR status and the date at which they obtained this status. Importantly, if the organisation does not have DGR status when a donation is made, a tax deduction cannot be claimed (unless the organisation subsequently obtains DGR status and has the endorsement apply from an earlier date).
Included in the Treasury Laws Amendment (2019-20 Bushfire Tax Assistance) Bill 2020 is an extension of DGR status to two new charitable trusts, the Australian Volunteers Trust and the Community Building Trust.
A common complaint of donors is that they don't know how donations will be applied and indeed, to what degree those donations are depleted by the DGR's administrative expenses. It is important to note that DGRs are subject to oversight by the ATO and (usually) the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) . They are restricted to applying their assets and income toward the approved purpose or purposes for which the organisation was established and is maintained, and all expenses must be consistent with that.
While many charities publicly share the stories of their charitable works, a more detailed view of how a charity manages the donations it receives can be obtained by looking them up on the ACNC Charity Register . Registered charities are required to lodge an annual information statement and, depending on their size, may also be required to lodge audited financial statements. These documents are made publicly available on the ACNC Charity Register.