Transactional tax issues in the era of coronavirus
The global economy has suffered a massive hit from the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the pandemic will open up opportunities for cashed-up funds and other buyers to take advantage of strategic and investment opportunities presented by the pandemic.
Businesses in a relatively strong financial position, despite the economic downturn may wish to consider capital management strategies, considering depressed asset values brought on by the COVID-19 crisis. It may also be an opportune time for businesses to restructure, rationalise by winding up dormant or unprofitable entities, and to undertake housekeeping in preparation for the divestment of non-core or non-performing operations.
There are many tax issues that may confront businesses when considering initiatives such as r estructures and refinancing.
With potentially depressed asset values, it may be opportune to consider restructures of operations to facilitate rationalisations or wind up of dormant or unprofitable entities, or the packaging of assets within entities to facilitate future divestments.
Outside of a tax consolidation or a GST group environment, any transfers of assets may trigger gains or losses for tax purposes or a mismatch of GST liabilities and credits. Where the parties to the transfer are not dealing with each other at arm's length, or no consideration is given for a transfer, market value consideration may be substituted for income tax purposes and it may be possible to support lower market valuations of assets in the current economic climate.
The stamp duty consequences of any transfers of assets should also be considered.
Reconstruction relief may apply to an otherwise dutiable transfer. The extent to which any prima facie stamp duty is concessionally treated or waived does vary between the states and territories.
It is important to note that the relief does not apply automatically - it must be applied for and approved by the relevant revenue authority.
In the era of COVID-19, many businesses will be confronted with issues such as the need to refinance, the forgiveness of loans, or the wind up of non-profitable or underperforming operations. Appropriate structuring of these transactions can assist in mitigating any adverse tax consequences and/or facilitating optimal tax outcomes.
It is also important to not lose sight of the opportunities that present themselves in these uncertain times.